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The Effects of Simulation Practicum using a Standardized Patient on Nursing Students¡¯ Communication Skills, Problem-Solving Skills, Critical Thinking Dispositions, and Clinical Competency

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KMID : 0922320160230020186
Á¤¼ö°æ ( Chung Su-Kyoung ) - ¿ì¼Û´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±è°æ¾Æ ( Kim Kyoung-Ah ) - ¿ì¼Û´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Á¤Àº¿µ ( Jeong Eun-Young ) - ¿ì¼Û´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of standardized patient simulation on nursing students¡¯ communication skills, problem-solving skills, critical thinking dispositions, and clinical competency.

Methods: A one-group pretest-posttest design was used. Data were collected from a convenient sample of 47 junior nursing students at W University. Scenarios to train SP and checklists to evaluate the students¡¯'competence were developed by our research team. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis t-test, Pearson¡¯s Correlation Coefficient and Cronbach¡¯s ¥á using SPSS WIN 21.0 Program.

Results: The simulation practicum using a standardized patient was conducted based on four steps, namely, selections of scenario modules, standard patient training, implementation, and evaluation. The differences between the pre and post-test scores of problem-solving skills(t=-2.94, p=.005) and clinical competency(t=-2.84, p=.007) were statistically significant. But communication skill(t=-.32, p=.747) and critical thinking(t=-.68, p=.498) was not different in group.

Conclusion: Standardized patient simulation in nursing education may be useful the improvement of problem-solving skills and clinical competency.
KeyWords
½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, Ç¥ÁØÈ­ ȯÀÚ, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á, ºñÆÇÀû»ç°í, ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â
Standardized Patient, Communication Skill, Problem-Solving Skill, Critical thinking, Clinical competency
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